How to Use Song Maps to Finish Every Song

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Using Song Maps has been one of the most transformative tools I’ve ever learned to take any idea I have, and know how to find a pathway to finishing that song.

What’s a Song Map?

A Song Map is really very simple: it’s a plan for how your song will start, develop, and escalate.

It helps you pin down what the central idea is, and use that target idea to make sure that your song is always heading in that direction.

The beauty of Song Maps is that there’s not just one. There are many different Song Maps, and in this article, I want to point you to some context and resources on how to approach using this tool to its fullest.

Basic Lyric Development Questions

There are a series of questions we can always ask of any idea we have, that will meaningfully move an initial thought, feeling, memory or concept deeper, and further.

If you haven’t already, you can download (for free) this Song Map Template:

Developmental Sections

These questions are super helpful as a guide to building upon an initial idea, and the ‘section’ boxes are a way to map out the arc of your ideas.

The ‘sections’ aren’t prescriptive however – they don’t necessarily represent ‘Verses’. The first two boxes could be contained inside your first Verse section, and the third developmental box could be the second verse.

Or – that third box might be a bridge.

The ideas that develop throughout a song, where the lyrics change (as opposed to your title, hook, refrain or chorus, which generally repeat), can be a mix of verses, pre-choruses, bridges…it simply represents how the idea deepens over the course of your song, but returns to your central idea—contained in your title/hook/refrain/chorus.

You can see the powerful combination of having a concept + title + song map in this tutorial:

More Specific Song Maps

There are different Song Maps out there, that can show you different pathways your song idea might take. There is no ‘right’ one. Think of them like outfits you might try on to go to a cocktail party: you know the dress code, but there are options. And it will depend on what feeling you want to create, and what makes sense for the occasion.

Three specific Song Maps you can try out with almost any song idea are:

  1. The Escalation Song Map
  2. The Consequence Song Map
  3. The Obstacle Song Map

This video tutorial shows you all 3 Song Maps in action, with examples and explanation:


Our goal is to serve you the best songwriting resources, so that you can write your best songs—songs you are proud of, and eager to share.

We’d love you to take the next step right away, by seeing how easy it can be to write something beautiful, with a little bit of structured guidance.

Which is why you’re invited to join the free 7-Day Songwriter Course, right now:

Complete a whole song — start to finish — in one week.

The 7-Day Songwriter Course is a short, practical songwriting experience designed to help you stop overthinking and start finishing.

This is not a theory course and it’s not about consuming more content. It’s about doing the work, following a proven process, and building real confidence by experiencing how quickly a song can come together when you have structure.

Keppie Coutts Avatar

About the author

Hi! Keppie Coutts and Ben Romalis are professional songwriters, composers, and music educators living in Sydney, Australia. You can find out more about them right here: https://howtowritesongs.org/about/

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