How to Write a Song – 5 Simple Steps

Have you ever struggled to turn your lyrical or melodic ideas into a complete song? 

Whether you’re an experienced musician or just starting out, finishing a song can be one of the biggest challenges in the creative process. In this post, we break down how to write a song into five easy-to-follow steps—chords, lyrics, melody, chorus, and bridge—that will help you craft songs you can be proud of.

This article is a summarised transcript of our video “Write Your First Song in 5 Simple Steps!”. Click here to watch the video for more details, explanations and examples.

Step 1: Start with Chords

A strong foundation is essential for any great song, and that foundation begins with your chords. Here are some basic rules to help you build the harmonic base for your song:

1) Choose a key

Start by selecting a key to write your song in. This will help guide your chord choices, as each key has seven chords which fit naturally well together, and have a relationship of tension and release with one another. 

A good rule of thumb is to select a key which suits your vocal range. This ensures that you’ll be able to sing your melody at a later stage.

2) Four chord progressions

A large majority of pop songs are written using a simple four chord progression. Note that this doesn’t mean that you can’t write songs with less than four chords. However, a four chord progression offers a reliable starting point for most songs, as they provide just enough variation whilst remaining harmonically cohesive.

Here are some examples of four chord progressions:

• 1 – 5 – 6 – 4: A classic progression used in countless pop hits.
• 1 – 6 – 4 – 5: This progression offers a subtle twist that adds emotional depth.
• 4 – 1 – 5 – 6: This progression creates an uplifting yet introspective vibe.

By starting with chords, you’re not only establishing the backbone of your song but also setting the emotional tone that will guide your lyrics and melody.

If you’d like to learn more about picking the perfect chords, click here to download our 80-min video masterclass for free:

Step 2: Write Your Lyrics

Great lyrics come from genuine emotion and a well of personal experience. There are many steps you can take to help deepen your lyric-writing process.

A key method you can use to decide what you should write about is by asking yourself the big questions. Reflect on what truly matters to you, and what you want to express. Once you decide what you should write about, you can use these four techniques to help you connect more deeply with your audience:

• Direct address: Although writing lyrics in the second person can create an intimate, conversational tone, writing your message in direct address often helps it become more impactful.

• Present tense writing: Using the present tense pulls the listener into the immediacy of the moment. It’s as if they’re right there with you, experiencing your emotions as they unfold.

• Establish problem early on: Defining the conflict of your story early on allows you to set a more effective backdrop for the rest of your song.

• Focus on one theme: Stick with one central idea or emotion. A song that tries to tackle too many themes can feel disjointed.

If you’re struggling to come up with a topic to write about, you could try brainstorming, incorporating imagery or free writing on your theme. 

By honing your lyric-writing skills with these tips, you ensure that your words resonate, and tell a compelling story that will captivate your audience.

Step 3: Craft a Memorable Melody

With your chords and lyrics in place, the melody acts as the thread that weaves the song together. One important rule is to ensure that you stay within the key you’ve chosen. Ensure that you draw your melody from the same scale as your chords to create a natural, cohesive sound which supports your harmonic structure.

It’s also important to remember that simplicity is key. In general, a simple, memorable melody often works best.

If you’re feeling stuck, here are some melody writing techniques which can help you facilitate the process:

• Matching your melody to the lyrics of the song
• Develop a call and response
• Use repetition

By focusing on these elements, you ensure that your melody not only supports your song’s structure but also elevates the overall emotional experience.

Step 4: Write a Catchy Chorus

The chorus is the emotional and musical centerpiece of your song, where your main message is repeated and reinforced. Here are some techniques you can use to help you write a catchy chorus:

• Contrast and Variation: Change the chord order in your chorus to create a distinct contrast with the verses. This shift signals a new section and captures the listener’s attention.

• Peak Moment: Make sure the highest note of your song appears in the chorus. This not only adds emotional intensity but also highlights the key moment of your composition.

• Title Integration: Incorporate your song’s title as the opening and closing lines of the chorus. This repetition reinforces your central theme and makes your song more memorable.

• Repetition: A well-crafted chorus relies on repetition. Repeating key phrases or musical motifs helps cement the song’s identity in the listener’s mind.

A catchy chorus is your song’s calling card. It’s the part that lingers in your audience’s mind long after the song has ended, so take the time to craft it with care.

Step 5: Add a Bridge

The bridge is where you introduce a twist or a new perspective, creating contrast in your song before the final chorus. Here’s how to make your bridge stand out:

• New Chord Choices: Start your bridge with a chord that hasn’t been used in the verses or chorus. This unexpected shift instantly signals a change and adds a fresh layer of emotional complexity.

• Avoid the I: The tonic chord provides the highest amount of resolution in a song. When you avoid using the I chord, you ensure that a sense of tension is maintained, and that it’s impact is maximised when it makes an appearance again.

• Vary the Structure: Use an uneven number of lines (for example, three instead of four) to create a sense of instability and tension. This technique primes the listener for a satisfying resolution when the song returns to the familiar chorus.

• Rhythmic Diversity: Change the duration of the chords compared to other sections. This variation not only differentiates the bridge musically but also provides a natural pause for reflection.

A well-crafted bridge can transform a good song into a great one by providing that extra layer of emotional and musical depth. It’s the perfect place to push boundaries and surprise your listeners.

Conclusion: How to Write a Song – 5 Simple Steps

By following these five detailed steps, you now have a clear blueprint for writing a complete song. This comprehensive guide to the songwriting process offers both structure and creative freedom, ensuring that every element of your song works together to deliver a powerful emotional experience.

Whether you’re just beginning your songwriting journey or looking to refine your technique, these songwriting tips will help you transform your ideas into songs that resonate with your audience.

If you would like more details, explanations and examples, then be sure to check out the video now.

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